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What is olecranon? The olecranon is the bony prominence of the proximal ulna. The olecranon and the bk of the elbow. The olecranon is the bone that support the table to put your elbows on a table. It is positioned directly under the skin of the elbow Arizona Cardinals Jerseys , without much protection of muscles and other soft tissues. It can easily break if you suffer a direct blow or fall on the elbow with the elbow bent. What bones form the elbow? The elbow is posed of three bones: the hurus, ulna and radius. The hurus is the arm bone beeen the oulder and cotovelo.O radio is one of the bones of the forearm beeen the elbow and wrist. With your palm fing up, the radio is the bone on the side of the “thumb (the lateral side of the forearm, “outside arm). The ulna is another bone of the forearm beeen the elbow and wrist, running alongside the radio. With your palm fing up, the ulna is next to finger the little finger of the forearm (dial side Arizona Cardinals Jersey , “from the inside of the forearm) What are frtures that our in the elbow? Several bone surfes may frture at the elbow. among these we can highlight the olecranon and the ulna coronoid, radial head, region and suprondileana epicondyles on the distal hurus. As of olecranon frtures our? Olecranon frtures can our in several ways: direct trauma with a fall in the elbow or by being struck by a hard object (baseball bat, the car daboard during a collision. Frtures can also our indirectly. This can happen for landing with his arm extended in the fall fist collides against the ground with his elbow locked out. The triceps muscle pulls the arm bk tearing part of the tip of the ulna. What are the symptoms of olecranon frtures? Sudden pain, severe elbow after a fall Inability to stretch the elbow Swelling over the ple Bruising around the elbow Pain touch Numbness in one or more fingers Pain with motion of the elbow joint How is the diagnosis of olecranon frture? A patient with a frture of the olecranon usually will go to the ergency room because of the elbow is very painful and unable to move. During the examination the doctor examines the skin to see if there is a leration (cut). Lerations can be caused by fragnts of bones and can lead to an increased risk of infection. (Frture) The doctor may ask the patient to try to stretch the elbow. Sotis the patient will be able to do that, and sotis not. The doctor can examine the patients oulder Dave Zastudil Jersey , arm, forearm, wrist and hand, even though the patient only plains of pain in the elbow. What additional tests are perford to assess the elbow frture? Tests are perford X-rays of the elbow in AP profile possibly elsewhere oblique frture to confirm and identify all fragnts. X-rays can also reveal other frtures in addition to the frture of the olecranon such as dislocations. Sotis they are carried out X-rays of the arm, forearm, oulder Tony Jefferson Jersey , wrist and or hand, based on the trial of the doctor and based on patient plaints. These reviews of X-rays may reveal other injuries such as frtures or dislocations elsewhere. Treatnt Not all of the olecranon frtures require surgery. Nonsurgical treatnt So frtures of the olecranon only require a splint or sling to keep the elbow in ple during the healing process. The doctor will closely monitor the healing of the frture until the patients return to the clinic. If none of the bone fragnts are “mispled a few weeks later, the doctor will allow the patient begins to gently move the elbow. This may require visits to a physiotherapist. The patient will not be allowed to raise anything with the broken arm for a few weeks. A non-surgical approh of olecranon frture may require long periods of immobilization. The elbow can be hard and require a long period of physical therapy after cast removal to regain movent. Event of a change in the position of the frture, the patient may need surgery to put the bones bk into ple. How is the surgery? Surgical Treatnt. Surgery to treat a frture of the olecranon is usually necessary when the frture is out of ple (displed fragnts “). The triceps muscle inserts on the olecranon he is responsible for extending the elbow, it is important that the fragnts are reduced anatomically to allow a free movent of the elbow. Frture “open or exposed pieces of bone cut the skin. As the risk of infection is higher in an open frture, the patient will receive antibiotics through a vein (intravenously) and may require a tetanus vaine. The frture of the elbow requires surgery to clean up bone fragnts and reduce the incidence of infection. The bone is typically set during the sa surgery. Surgical technique. The surgeon usually makes an incision on the bk of the elbow and then puts the pieces of bone bk into ple. There are several ways to keep the pieces of bone in ple. The surgeon may choose to use: Pins wires kirinner Screws Plates and screws Sutures (stitches) in the bones and tendons Surgery for frture of the olecranon can be held together with tension band fixation (plate and X-rays on the side). Olecranon frtures fixed with plate and screws. This technique is generally used to multifragnt frture (minuted frture) If so of the bones is missing or smaed beyond repair (fragnts of bone lost through an injury during an aident) Antonio Cromartie Jersey , the frture may require filling with bone graft. Bone formation may be provided by the patients own bone (usually taken from the pelvis) or bone from a bone bank (from a donor), or an artificial material containing calcium. Risk of infection after surgery for osteosynthesis? Yes, there is a risk of infection with any surgery, or to an olecranon frture or any other surgery. The postoperative painful? The pain is associated with any surgery. The pain is controlled in the operating room by a team of anesthesia, which may put the patient under general anesthesia or a block. The doctor will discuss the thod of anesthesia with the patient before surgery. After surgery, pain is controlled with a bination of painkillers for th
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| Beitrag vom 04.01.2015 - 04:44 |
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